Which topology combines characteristics of more than one simple physical topology?

• A. Hybrid Topology
• B. Star Topology
• C. Bus Topology
• D. Mesh Topology

Answer: (A)

A network topology that combines characteristics of more than one simple physical topology is designed to fit different parts of a network by mixing layouts. A hybrid topology is defined by merging two or more simple topologies into one overall network, such as having star segments connected by a bus backbone or mixing star with mesh in different sections. This flexibility lets you leverage the strengths and mitigate the weaknesses of each approach in different areas of the network.

The other options describe single, uniform layouts: a star connects every device to a central hub, a bus uses a single shared cable, and a mesh focuses on multiple direct connections between devices. None of these inherently blends different topologies within the same network, which is why the hybrid topology best fits the description.